Virginia’s national banknote history reflects a state steeped in tradition, commerce, and financial innovation. As one of the original thirteen colonies and a cradle of American banking, Virginia played a vital role in the National Bank Note Era. From the tobacco markets of Richmond to the mountain towns of Abingdon and Staunton, Virginia’s banknotes tell a story of civic pride, economic resilience, and regional identity.

A Historic Network of Issuers

Between 1863 and 1935, 224 national banks across Virginia issued currency, spanning 127 towns and 88 counties. Early institutions like the National Bank of Virginia in Richmond (Charter #1125) and the First National Bank of Norfolk (Charter #271) helped anchor the state’s financial system during Reconstruction. Banks in towns such as Martinsville, Fredericksburg, and Winchester issued notes that circulated through general stores, rail depots, and tobacco warehouses—each bearing the signatures of local bankers and the imprint of their communities.

Currency as a Chronicle of Virginia Identity

Virginia national banknotes offer a vivid portrait of the state’s economic and cultural diversity. A $5 Original Series note from the National Bank of Virginia, signed by J.W. Lockwood and E.O. Nolting, showcases the elegance and rarity of early currency. Notes from banks in Charlottesville, Pulaski, and South Boston reflect the state’s evolving industries—from education and textiles to agriculture and publishing. With only about 7,000 Virginia national banknotes reported in collector circles, surviving examples are especially valued for their scarcity and historical significance.

Conclusion

Today, Virginia national banknotes are cherished artifacts of Southern finance and civic heritage. Whether issued in the shadow of the Blue Ridge Mountains or the historic streets of Alexandria, each note is a tangible link to the people and institutions that shaped the Old Dominion. In the broader narrative of American currency, Virginia’s contribution stands as a testament to leadership, legacy, and local pride.